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　　晚了点，随便看看吧，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　accordian adj. 折叠的 n 手风琴

　　accordion: fold

　　crease: folding= hole: perforating

　　ace n.. 极小量；佼佼者

　　ace: amount

　　inkling: knowledge= modicum: quantity

　　actionable adj. 可引起诉讼的

　　actionable: indict

　　despicable: contempt= reprehensible: censure

　　ado n. 纷乱；小题大做；麻烦

　　ado对calm welter对orderly arrangement

　　aerosol n. 浮质 a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas

　　mist: aerosol 种属关系

　　banner: flag= incantation: utterance

　　calcium: mineral= sugar: carbohydrate

　　afflatus n. 灵感，神的启示

　　afflatus: inspiration

　　anathema: curse= theocracy: state

　　anathema是神的诅咒=theocracy是神的统治

　　ajar: open= doze: sleep 微开：开= 小睡：睡

　　aleatory adj. dependent on chance, luck, or an uncertain outcome 对 inevitable

　　alimony n. 赡养费；生活费

　　alimony: livelihood

　　tuition: instruction= fare: transportation

　　almanac n. 年鉴；历书

　　almanacal: annual= journal: daily

　　anneal vt. to heat and then cool (as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; strengthen, toughen

　　enervate对anneal

　　annular adj. shaped like or forming a ring 环状的，轮状的

　　annular: ring

　　auctorial adj. of or relating to an author 作者的

　　arboreal: trees= sidereal: stars fluvial: river= sidereal: star

　　bathos n. insincere or grossly sentimental pathos; an anticlimax; banality,

　　triteness 假慈悲； 突降法；陈腐，平庸

　　bathos: pity

　　sanctimonious: devoted= unctuous: earnest 都是假对真

　　belay vt. to make fast 使固定

　　secure对unfasten

　　bluff n. 峭壁； adj. 直率的，豪爽的

　　cliff; rough and blunt but not unkind in manner

　　bluff对courtly/suave palter对candor

　　bluff是不太拘礼节的率直，candor是诚实，坦白，两者对应的反义词相差极大

　　表胁迫： intimidate, bludgeon, bluster, browbeat, bully, bullyrag, cow, dragoon, hector, bulldoze

　　charm n. an object worn or cherished to ward off evil or attract good

　　fortune 驱邪符

　　amulet: evil= helmet: injury

　　cheap shot n. 暗算，卑劣行为 对sportsmanship 正大光明，运动家风范

　　clergy n 集合名词 神职人员

　　retainer: retinue= witch: coven

　　derail vt. to cause to run off the rails; to obstruct the progress of:

　　frustrate 使停顿，使出轨

　　derail对accelerate

　　dicker vi. To bargain; barter 讨价还价

　　debate: issue= bargain: price

　　discountenance vt. to put out of countenance; disconcert 使羞愧，使困窘

　　embolden对discountenance 或placate对discountenance

　　dun vt. to make persistent demands upon for payment 不断索求，尤指讨债

　　dun: demand

　　badger: bother= belabor: mention

　　fib n. a trivial or childish lie 无伤大雅的谎言，小谎

　　miff: quarrel= foible: flaw

　　flimflam n. deception, fraud, deceptive nonsense 欺骗；胡言乱语

　　aspersion: discredit= canard: deceive

　　credulous: cozen= tractable: control

　　nonsensical: drivel= pompous: bombast

　　flurry n. a sudden gust of wind; a brief light snowfall; a period of commotion or excitement; a sudden occurrence of many things at once; barrage

　　shower: rain= flurry: wind

　　fogy/fogey n. a person with old-fashioned ideas 守旧者，老古板

　　bigot: advice= conservative: change

　　gag n. an official check or restraint on debate or free speech 言论限制

　　censorship: communication= preservative: decay

　　quarantine: contagion= embargo: commerce

　　heraldry 纹章 同义词： blazon, armory, escutcheon

　　alliterate: remove= blazon: efface

　　hymeneal adj. of or relating to a wedding or marriage 婚姻的

　　hymeneal: wedding/ marriage

　　impassible adj. incapable of suffering or of experiencing pain;

　　inaccessible to injury; incapable of feeling: impassive 不觉疼痛的，无法伤害

　　的；无感情的，无动于衷的

　　impassible: injure

　　acme: surpass= impossibility: execute

　　imprimatur n. official approval; sanction 出版许可，官方的认可，批准

　　imprimatur: approval

　　imprimatur/cachet 对 buck

　　jalopy n. a dilapidated old automobile 破旧车

　　jalopy: automobile= rags: clothing

　　mansion: residence= limousine: automobile

　　jangle vi. to make a harsh, metallic sound 发出刺耳声

　　jangle: harsh

　　mutter: indistinct= drone: monotonous

　　jetty n. 防波堤，码头

　　jetty: harbor

　　levee: river= cordon: crowd

　　jitney 小公共汽车

　　jitney: bus 种属

　　keepsake n. 赠品，纪念品

　　keepsake: commemorate

　　blandishment: coax= medal: honor

　　lenitive adj. capable of easing pain or discomfort 止痛的，有缓和作用的 与lenient同源

　　analgesic: pain= anesthetic: sensation

　　oleaginous adj. 油质的，油嘴滑舌的，善于恭维的

　　对 gruff 语言生硬的

　　patchy adj. irregular in appearance, makeup, or quality; spotty 杂凑的，不调和的

　　对 even

　　rank adj. luxuriantly or excessively vigorous in growth; highly fertile 繁茂的，生长速度极快的，极其肥沃的

　　rank: vigorous 程度

　　rapine n. to seize wrongfully or by force 抢夺，掠夺

　　pirate: take= forge: copy 非法：正常

　　ready-made adj. 现成的，做好的，陈腐的，无创意的

　　对handmade 手工制作的 / custom-made

　　red-letter adj. of special significance

　　对 negligible

　　sag vi. to droop, sink, or settle from pressure or loss of tautness 松弛，下垂

　　对tauten

　　scarify vt. to lacerate the feelings of 苛责，伤害 同义词： lambaste,blister, castigate, excoriate, flay, lash, scathe, scorch, scourge, slash

　　accolade对castigation

　　skulk vi. to move in a stealthy or furtive manner; to hide or conceal sth (as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent 偷偷摸摸行动；潜伏

　　lurk: concealment= purloin: appropriation

　　slop vi. to be spilled or splashed; soft mud, slush 洒；溅出，溢出 n. 泥浆，半融雪

　　soil: mud= snow: slush

　　socialite n. a socially prominent person 社交名流

　　socialite: prominent 正面特征

　　splutter n. a confused noise ( as of hasty speaking); a splashing or sputtering sound

　　hiss: sibilant= drone: monotonous

　　squeamish adj. easily nauseated, queasy; excessively fastidious or scrupulous 容易晕船的；过于拘谨的 squeamish: scrupulous 程度

　　squirm vi. to twist about like a worm, fidget (由于局促不安或疼痛)扭动身子squirm: embarrassment 动作表示含义

　　squirt vi. to come forth in a sudden rapid usually narrow stream 喷，射

　　squirt对 trickle

　　stanchion n. an upright pole, or support 直立的柱子

　　stanchion: upright 正面特征

　　stave n. a narrow strip of wood; a rung; a stanza 狭板，横档，诗节

　　易考部分与整体关系 stave: ladder/chair 或 stave: poem

　　swaddle vt. envelop, swathe; restrain, restrict 把人包起，束缚

　　swaddle对bare/ denude/ expose/ strip/ uncover/ unwrap

　　thrash vt. to defeat utterly; to vanquish; to move or stir about violently击溃，彻底打败

　　thrash: defeat 程度

　　fold: crumple= defeat: overwhelm

　　tokenism n. the policy of making only a perfunctory effort or symbolic gesture toward the accomplishment of a goal ( as to desegregate) 表面文章，装点门面

　　tokenism: perfunctory/ symbolic

　　tuft n. a growing bunch of grasses or close-set plants 一簇，一丛

　　tuft: grass/ hair/ tree= bunch: grape

　　tumble vi. to fall suddenly and helplessly; to suffer a sudden downfall; to decline suddenly and sharply ( as in price): drop 突然跌倒

　　tumble: fall= swoop: move

　　uncalled-for adj. not called for or needed; unnecessary 不必要的，多余的；无缘无故的

　　对 required

　　verboten adj. forbidden; prohibited

　　对allowed/ authorized/ licensed/ approved/ endorsed/ sanctioned

　　virtual adj. existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name

　　对actual

　　wand n. a thin supple rod, twig, or stick; a slender rod carried as a symbol of office in a procession; a scepter 嫩枝，指挥棒；权杖

　　wand: cudgel/ club 细棍：粗棒

　　warren n. 养兔场，兔群 flock羊群 flight飞鸟群 herd 牛群，象群 ，斑马群等

　　drove 牛群，羊群，鹅群 pack 狼群 gang 野牛群，狼群 gaggle鹅群 bevy 鸟群

　　school/ shoal 鱼 群 swarm 昆虫群

　　waybill n. a document prepared by the carrier of a shipment of goods that contains details of the shipment, route, and charges 运货单

　　inventory: merchandise= manifest: cargo

　　wayward adj. following one’s own capricious, wanton., or depraved

　　inclinations 任性的

　　对 complaisant, good-natured 柔顺的

　　aerie/ eyrie n. the nest of a bird on a cliff or a mountaintop; an elevated often secluded dwelling, structure, or position 猛禽的巢；高处的房屋

　　eyrie: nest 种属关系 arbor: shelter= hedgerow: fence

　　bash vt. to strike violently; to hit 重打，猛击

　　bash: strike 强调暴力 violence

　　rend: tear= rush: hurry

　　beachcomber n. 海滩搜索者 beachcomber: search

　　proctor: supervise= prodigal: squander 正特

　　beachhead n. 滩头阵地，立足点 beachhead: foothold 名词同义

　　compendium: summary= anthology: collection

　　bearing n. relevant relationship or interconnection; the manner in which one bears or comports oneself 关系； 举止，风度 immaterial: bearing 缺乏关系

　　immaterial: relevance= circuitous: directness

　　bum n. a tramp; a vagrant; a lazy or shiftless person 游手好闲的人，流浪汉

　　wandering对 move purposely hie对dawdle

　　cob n. 雄天鹅 gander 雄鹅 drone 雄蜂 buck 雄鹿 colt 雄性小马 tom 雄猫

　　cote n. a shed or coop for small domestic animals and especially pigeons

　　corral: horse= coop: chicken

　　flume n. an inclined channel for conveying water ( as for power); a ravine or gorge with a stream running through it 水槽；小溪流过的山涧

　　aqueduct: water= pipeline: gas= vessel: blood

　　impasto n. the thick application of a pigment to a canvas or panel in painting; also: the body of pigment so applied 厚涂颜料的绘画法 impasto：thick chiaroscuro: contrast= filigree: delicacy

　　inflect vt. to vary ( a word) by inflection: decline, conjugate; to change

　　or vary the pitch of ( as the voice) 变音，转调

　　inflect: pitch= transfigure: appearance

　　pounce vi. to spring or swoop with intent to seize sb or sth; to seize sth swiftly and eagerly 猛扑，突然袭击，急切的抓住某物

　　pounce: seize 目的关系

　　shorthand n.速记法 shorthand：writing

　　gait: walk= mnemonic: remember

　　trough n. a long shallow often v-shaped receptacle for the drinking water or feed of domestic animals 食槽，波形谷

　　trough: receptacle= chevron: badge v形槽：v形臂章

　　tumescent adj. somewhat swollen 略有些肿的

　　tumescent: swollen= pebble: rock